OECD 研究：用 AI 学习的学生成绩通常更差
AI 辅助学习并非天生有害，关键在于是否接受批判性评估训练——这决定了 AI 是拖累还是助力。
OECD 发布 2025 年 PISA 数据，覆盖 91 国超 76 万 15 岁学生。结果显示，调整家庭背景后，不用 AI 的学生科学成绩普遍更好；但每周用 AI 辅助学习且接受过 AI 结果评估训练的学生，成绩反而略优于不用者。
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- AI AI Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed. Follow [See All AI](https://www.theverge.com/ai-artificial-intelligence) - News News Posts from this topic will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed. Follow [See All News](https://www.theverge.com/news) Students who use AI generally score worse at school But AI use combined with training to assess its results can give test scores a boost. But AI use combined with training to assess its results can give test scores a boost. by Dominic Preston Dominic Preston News Editor Posts from this author will be added to your daily email digest and your homepage feed. Follow [See All by Dominic Preston](https://www.theverge.com/authors/dominic-preston) Sep 9, 2026, 12:05 PM UTC - - - ![P…