AI 版权训练首判：Anthropic 赔偿 15 亿美元但训练被认定合法
首例 AI 版权诉讼确立“训练=阅读”先例，盗版是原罪，但非竞争性训练可能合法。
用版权书籍训练 AI 是否合法？美国法院首例裁决给出复杂答案：Anthropic 因从盗版影子图书馆获取书籍被判赔 15 亿美元，但训练过程本身被视为“阅读”而非“复制”，属合法行为。关键在合理使用原则，若 AI 直接竞争原作品，则可能败诉。
正文摘录
You probably know by now that the AI models powering ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude, and other chatbots are trained on seemingly infinite databases of published works, containing hundreds of millions of books, online articles, academic papers, and basically anything you can find on the internet. Most published authors have, without their knowledge or consent, contributed to the development of the same AI tools that threaten to undermine their livelihoods. That seems illegal, right? The reality isn’t that simple. “I think one of the issues with this entire area of law and this entire area of technology is there’s a lot going on,” Cathy Gellis, an attorney with expertise in intellectual property, copyright, and technology, told TechCrunch. “It’s very complex and there are a lot of raw feelings abou…