Bill Gates 提议机器人税与人类专属岗位，应对AI冲击
比尔·盖茨提出机器人税和人类专属岗位两项政策，旨在缓解AI对就业的冲击，并指出可能触及大实验室利益。
比尔·盖茨发表长文，谈论AI的社会冲击。他支持AI放缓倡议，但怀疑能否持续。他提出两个新想法：征收“机器人税”来减缓机器替代人工，并为再培训和安全网筹资；设立“人类专属岗位”，禁止AI承担某些工作，比如告知绝症消息。这些政策若落地将影响AI巨头利润。
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In Brief Posted: 7:37 AM PDT · August 26, 2026  Image Credits: TechCrunch -  - [Russell Brandom](https://techcrunch.com/author/russell-brandom/) Bill Gates wants to see a robot tax and ‘Human Reserved’ jobs to mitigate harms from AI Bill Gates posted [a long essay](https://www.gatesnotes.com/a-turbulent-ai-era-and-critical-choices-to-make) to his Gates Notes site today, showing just how much the Microsoft co-founder has been thinking about the social impacts of AI. Gates is mostly in the Responsible AI camp, arguing that [Pacing The Frontier](http://pacingthefrontier.c…