比尔·盖茨称 AI 已跨过危险阈值,呼吁社会正视
盖茨认为 AI 风险已迫在眉睫,社会却未严肃应对;他提出监管与税收新思路。
比尔·盖茨在专访中警告,AI 在生物、网络、心理、就业及可控性方面都已越过安全线,但社会关注严重不足。他提出保留人类专属岗位、对机器人和代币征税等设想,并认为未来虽有动荡,但终将走向富足。
正文摘录
It’s a glorious day in Kirkland, Washington, an affluent Seattle suburb on the eastern shore of Lake Washington. The temperature is in the mid-80s, and the sky is incapable of being any more blue. The view from the Gates Ventures conference room overlooks the Carillon Point Marina, where a flotilla of expensive boats bob in the water, and across the lake to the Olympic Mountains that define the horizon. It’s gorgeous. And vaguely terrifying. Because if the scene is placid, the messenger is not. Seated across from me at a conference room table, Bill Gates is rocking back and forth in his chair, totally animated. And the more he has to say—about the threats of terror or economic collapse or just losing control of our AI systems—the more agitated I find myself becoming, too. The philanthropis…